Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is the 10th largest state by area and the 17th most populous. It was formed on November 1, 2000, after being separated from Madhya Pradesh. The state shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. Raipur is the capital and the largest city, serving as the political and economic hub.

Chhattisgarh is known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. It is home to several tribal communities and has a significant forest cover, making it one of India’s key states for biodiversity. The Indravati National Park, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Chitrakote Falls (often called the “Niagara of India”) are notable natural attractions.

The economy of Chhattisgarh is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and industrial production. The state is rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, limestone, and bauxite, which contribute significantly to India’s industrial sector. Additionally, it is one of the largest producers of rice, earning it the title “Rice Bowl of Central India.

Chhattisgarh has a vibrant tribal culture, with folk music and dance forms like Panthi, Raut Nacha, and Karma dance playing an important role. The Sirpur Heritage Site, Bhoramdeo Temple, and Dongargarh Temple attract history and religious tourists. Festivals such as Bastar Dussehra, one of the longest festivals in the world, highlight the region’s unique traditions.